Ghost shrimp guide

Feeder Ghost Shrimp: Live Food for Puffers, Cichlids, Axolotls and Bettas

Quick answer

Feeder ghost shrimp are live freshwater Palaemonetes paludosus used as food for predatory fish and amphibians. Puffers, cichlids and oscars eat adults readily; axolotls and bettas do best with smaller shrimp as an occasional treat. Most keepers start with the 100 count ($128.99), step up to the 250 count ($223.99) for several tanks, and fish rooms use the 500 count ($448.99). All three ship free.

Live freshwater ghost shrimp, Palaemonetes paludosus
Palaemonetes paludosus, the native freshwater ghost shrimp
Feeder ghost shrimp: key facts
SpeciesPalaemonetes paludosus, a freshwater shrimp native to the southeastern US
Adult sizeAbout 1 to 1.5 inches, with a natural mix of juveniles
Good forPufferfish, cichlids and oscars, axolotls (treat), bettas (treat)
Feeder counts100 for $128.99, 250 for $223.99, 500 for $448.99
ShippingFree expedited shipping on ghost shrimp packs of 25 or more, Monday to Wednesday
Keeping extrasA separate cycled tank or tub with an air stone and light feeding

Which fish eat ghost shrimp

Any fish or amphibian that hunts small crustaceans will usually take ghost shrimp. They are small, clear and move like natural prey, which makes them useful for picky eaters and for conditioning fish before breeding.

Feeder ghost shrimp by predator
PredatorHow they use shrimpSuggested count
Freshwater pufferfishStaple live food alongside snails; crunching shells helps wear the beak100 count
Cichlids and oscarsReadily eat adults; good for conditioning and picky new arrivals250 count for several fish
AxolotlsOccasional treat; offer small shrimp in cool water100 count shared over weeks
BettasEnrichment treat; juveniles are the right size100 count for several tanks
Fish rooms and storesRegular feeding across many tanks500 count

How many feeder shrimp to buy

Plan around one to two weeks of feedings so shrimp stay lively. A single large cichlid or puffer might eat a few shrimp at each feeding, two or three times a week. Count your predators, multiply by a week or two of meals, and round up to the next pack. Feeding every week? Monthly delivery from $63.99 a month delivers on the week you choose.

Gut-loading feeder shrimp

Shrimp are only as nutritious as what they have been eating. For a day or two before feeding, give your feeder shrimp a small amount of quality flake, spirulina or blanched vegetables. That nutrition passes on to your fish.

  1. Move the shrimp into a separate cycled tank or tub with an air stone.
  2. Feed a pinch of quality food once a day for one to two days.
  3. Remove uneaten food so the water stays clean.
  4. Net out only what your fish will eat in one feeding.

Feeding pufferfish and cichlids

Puffers hunt shrimp with obvious enthusiasm, and the shells give their beaks some wear, though snails do that job better. Cichlids and oscars eat adult shrimp readily, and live shrimp are a reliable way to get a stressed or newly moved fish eating again. Our pufferfish guide and cichlid guide go deeper on schedules and sizes.

Feeding axolotls

Axolotls are ambush feeders that do well on earthworms and quality sinking pellets. Ghost shrimp make a good occasional treat because they move and trigger feeding. Keep these points in mind:

  • Pick small shrimp that fit easily in the axolotl's mouth.
  • Offer a few at a time in cool water and remove any the axolotl ignores.
  • Keep shrimp as a treat, not the whole diet.
  • Acclimate new shrimp in a separate container for a few days before feeding.

Feeding bettas

Bettas are small predators, and many will chase juvenile ghost shrimp. A few small shrimp make a good enrichment treat that keeps a betta active. If you would rather keep shrimp with a betta as tank mates, give them a larger planted tank with plenty of cover; our stocking guide covers numbers.

Common mistakes with feeder shrimp

Common mistake: Buying far more than you can keep. Crowded shrimp in a small, unfiltered container weaken quickly. Buy one to two weeks of feedings or set up a proper tank for extras.
  • Adding shipping water to your aquarium. Always net the shrimp and discard the bag water.
  • Using copper-based medications in the shrimp container. Copper is toxic to shrimp.
  • Feeding shrimp that are too large for the predator, especially axolotls and bettas.
  • Skipping acclimation. Float the bag, then add tank water slowly before netting the shrimp in.

Subscription or one-time pack

Monthly delivery compared with a one-time feeder pack
Monthly deliveryOne-time pack
Counts25, 50, 100 or 250 per month100, 250 or 500 for feeders
PriceFrom $63.99 a month$128.99, $223.99 or $448.99
ShippingFreeFree expedited shipping
Best forSteady weekly feedingStocking up or occasional feeding

See the monthly delivery for recurring feeders, or pick a one-time count below.

Frequently asked questions

Are ghost shrimp good feeders?

Yes. Ghost shrimp are a natural, active live food that triggers hunting behavior in puffers, cichlids and many other predators. Gut-load them for a day or two before feeding so your fish get more nutrition from each shrimp.

How many feeder ghost shrimp should I buy?

Buy enough for one to two weeks of feedings. One or two predators usually fit the 100 count, several tanks fit the 250 count, and fish rooms or stores often choose the 500 count.

Can axolotls eat ghost shrimp?

Yes, as an occasional treat. Offer small shrimp that fit easily in the axolotl's mouth, feed a few at a time in cool water, and keep a staple diet such as earthworms or quality pellets. Acclimate new shrimp in a separate container for a few days first.

Will a betta eat ghost shrimp?

Often, yes. Many bettas chase and eat juvenile ghost shrimp, and some eat adults. That makes small shrimp a good enrichment treat. If you want shrimp to live with a betta instead, use a larger planted tank and expect some losses.

How do I keep feeder shrimp alive until feeding?

Keep extras in a separate cycled tank or tub with an air stone, stable temperature and light feeding. Do not crowd them, avoid copper medications, and never pour shipping water into any tank.

Do feeder counts ship free?

Yes. Free expedited shipping applies to every ghost shrimp pack of 25 or more, including the 100, 250 and 500 counts.

Sources

Husbandry notes are general guidance for hobbyists. Check your state's rules before keeping, releasing or using live animals as bait.